The landscape architect has the task of planning and managing green projects in both urban and rural spaces, both for private and public clients. There are different types of gardens and for each one a correct design is fundamental, including the choice of plants, materials and accessories.
The design of green areas: what is landscape architecture
The landscape architecture deals with the planning and the interventions related to green areas and landscape, at different scales. A landscape architect uses specific tools and methods of the subject, which help him to develop a quality project. This professional figure has competences in different fields, starting from the technical ones related to planning and planning. The Landscape Architect is the best person there.
It is essential that you are familiar with the technology and regulations related to the sector, as well as with design, aesthetics, architectural principles and representation techniques. Moreover, during his training a landscape architect deepens the history and the theory of the landscape, the ecology, the environmental conservation, the protection of the landscape.
A landscape architect, therefore, is the professional to call landscape planning projects at different levels, large green areas and public spaces, interventions in protected areas, redevelopment of abandoned or degraded areas and, finally, for the design of parks, vegetable gardens and gardens , both public and private.
The phases of designing a garden
Before carrying out the actual project, the landscape architect meets the client, be it public or private, to understand their requests and needs. It then proceeds with a careful analysis of the site subject to intervention and the climatic conditions, knowing all of its features to the full.
In doing so, he begins to develop the first ideas, thinking about the materials and technologies suitable for the space in question. The real planning begins when all the ideas are represented and determined, through drawings, photo insertions and models, which will then be brought to the attention of the customer. The client and the architect together evaluate every detail, such as the choice of furnishings, lighting, outdoor flooring, materials and the irrigation system.
Thanks to its competence, moreover, the choice of plants and essences will be consistent both with the aesthetics of the project and with the environmental needs of the place. Once all the main decisions have been taken, the works begin, which are followed and coordinated in the field directly by the architect of the green.
The different types of garden
References and ideas for garden design can be very many indeed. Among the main types of gardens we can identify:
The English garden was born in the eighteenth century and has a spontaneous and wild aspect. The shapes are irregular and the style a bit romantic. In reality, these are well-designed projects, where proper maintenance is also essential. Creating an English garden requires the purchase of tall trees and it is important that there are adequate spaces for planting the trees and the necessary species.
The Italian garden, born in the noble villas of the fifteenth century, is elegant, geometric and well defined. Hedges, bushes, flowers and trees are distributed according to a precise order, which transmits harmony and balance. To create a garden of this type, correct planning and very timely maintenance of the green are essential.
